
Keh, Seoyeon; Sohn, Jungmin; Choi, Mihyun; Lee, Namsoon; Jang, Jaeyoung; Kim, Hyunwook; Chang, Dongwoo; Choi, Mincheol; Yoon, Junghee
Evaluation of computed tomographic enterography with an orally administered lactulose solution in clinically normal dogs
Source: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH
Year published: 2016 y.
Volume: 77, 4
Pages: p. 367-373
Libraries: TUN
Signature: А 182
Keywords: dogs
Description: OBJECTIVE To determine optimal techniques for CT enterography in clinically normal dogs and to evaluate luminal distention after oral administration of lactulose solution as a contrast agent. ANIMALS 15 healthy dogs. PROCEDURES CT was performed in a control group (2 dogs that underwent CT to evaluate metastasis and 5 other dogs). In a bolus administration group (5 dogs from the control group ), lactulose solution (1.34 g/mL) was administered (60 mL/ kg) rapidly via gastric tube to anesthetized dogs, and CT was performed every 10 minutes for 1 hour. In a continuous administration group of 8 other dogs, lactulose solution (60 mL/kg) was administered slowly via nasoesophageal tube over aperiod of 45 minutes.Then, 15 minutes after anesthetic induction, CT was performed every 10 minutes for 1 hour. Luminal distention of the small intestines was evaluated qualitatively by use of a 3 -point scale. RESULTS All small intestinal segments had poor luminal distention in the control group. The term in a lileum had poor luminal distention for the bolus administration group. Nearly all segments had good luminal distention for the continuous administration group with mild adverse effects. Luminal distentio n scores from 0 to 20 minutes after lactulose administration were significantly higher than scores from 30 to 60 minutes. Inter observer reproducibility was high for all intestinal segments. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE CT performed between 0 and 20 minutes after continuous administration of lactulose solution (60 mL/kg) may reveal adequate luminal distention for examination of small intestinal segments in dogs



