
Jones, Krista; Granger, L. Abbigail; Kearney, Michael; da Cunha, Anderson; Cutler, Daniel; Shapiro, Meredith; Tully, Thomas; Shiomitsu, Keijiro
Evaluation of a ferret-specific formula for determining body surface area to improve chemotherapeutic dosing
Източник: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH
Година на издаване: 2015 г.
Брой: 76, 2
Страници: p. 142-148
Държател: TUN
Сигнатура: А 182
Ключови думи: ferrets
Анотация: OBJECTIVE To use CT-derived measurements to create a ferret-specific formula for body surface area (BSA) to improve chemotherapeutic dosing. ANIMALS 25 adult ferrets (19 live and 6 cadavers). PROCEDURES Live subjects were weighed, and body measurements were obtained by each of 3 observers while ferrets were awake and anesthetized. Computed tomography was performed, and a 3-D surface model was constructed with open-source imaging software, from which BSA was estimated. The CT-derived values were compared with BSA calculated on the basis of the traditional tape method for 6 cadavers.To further validate CT analysis software, II geometric shapes were scanned and their CT-derived values compared with those calculated directly via geometric formulas.Agreement between methods of surface area estimation was assessed with linear regression. Ferret-specific formulas for BSA were determined with nonlinear regression models. RESULTS Repeatability among the 3 observers was good for all measurements, but some measurements differed significantly between awake and anesthetized ferrets. Excellent agreement was found between measured versus CT-derived surface area of shapes, traditional tape- versus CT-derived BSA of ferret cadavers, and CT-derived BSA of cadavers with and without monitoring equip-ment.AII surface area formulas performed relatively similarly. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE CT-derived BSA measurements of ferrets obtained via open-source imaging software were reliable. On the basis of study results, the recommended formula for BSA in ferrets would be 9.94 X (body weight)2/3; however, this represented a relatively minor difference from the feline-derived formula currently used by most practitioners and would result in little practical change in drug doses



